Japan had at the time been at war with China. Due to the length of this war, both Japan and China were getting low on certain supplies. In particular for Japan, the need of oil and fuel. Nobody would have such an unnecessary attack so to say. The attack at Pearl Harbor, was not for other purposes than to harm Americans.
"Sixty years after Japanese bombers sank the U.S.S. the silent wreck still sheds fuel oil, drop by drop, over the memories of a hellish Hawaiian morning."
While the USS Arizona was loaded with men, the attack was a complete devastation. If the crew had been on watch, there most likely would have been a better survival rate, but due to the unexpected visit, the sailors would be at a very low vantage point to show any sign of defense.
"Medics wearing gas masks against nausea gathered only 229 Arizona dead from the waters before the Navy reluctantly decided to leave the rest untouched." (Unknown)
Hoyt, Edwin Palmer. Pearl Harbor. G.K. Hall. 2000
Prange, Gordon W.. December 7, 1941: The Day the Japanese Attacked Pearl Harbor. Warner Books. 1989
Wohlstetter, Roberta. Pearl Harbor. Stanford University Press. 1962
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